Integrating climate change issues into the agricultural sector inputs to the national development and sectoral investment plans

Project Details
Implementing Agency and Partnering Organizations:
The Ministry of Agriculture Animal Industry and Fisheries’ (MAAIF)
Funding Source:
CC DARE
Cofinancing Total:
Information not available
Project Status:
The MAAIF CC DARE project has been finalized.
Project Components:

The purpose of the Technical Assistance is to support MAAIF to mainstream Climate Change Adaptation Issues into write up for the NDP and the DSIP.

Expected Outputs:

Two outcomes are expected:

i) Climate change issues are integrated into national and sectoral frameworks. The outputs that will contribute to this outcome include provision of Technical Assistance and training for members of the Thematic Working Groups (TWGs), who are responsible for formulating these plans as well as other sector stakeholders including local governments and other central government ministries.

ii) Enhanced knowledge and skills on climate change amongst key stakeholders in the agricultural sector. The outputs contributing to this outcome include trained staff and the development and dissemination of mainstreaming guidelines.

A CC DARE scoping mission was undertaken from April 21st – 25th 2008. A two day stakeholder consultation was held with a broad representation of climate adaptation actors.

Following the scoping mission, a total of seven proposals were received from a range of governmental and non-governmental organisations.

Contacts:

Principal Actors:

UNFCCC National Climate Change Focal Point:
Mr. Philip Gwage, pgwage@googlemail.com
CC DARE anchor persons for Uganda:
Anne Olhoff, olho@risoe.dtu.dk
Todd Ngara, todn@risoe.dtu.dk

Policy Advisor Climate Change & Development Programme, UNDP United Nations Office in Nairobi: Johnson Nkem, johnson.nkem@undp.org
UNEP Focal Point: Bubu Jallow, Bubu.jallow@unep.org
UNDP Focal Point: Pradeep Kurukulasuriya, pradeep.kurukulasuriya@undp.org
UNEP Risoe Centre Focal Point: Anne Olhoff, olho@risoe.dtu.dk

WWF case study: The Economic Contribution of Belize’s Coral Reefs and mangroves (Coastal Capital: Belize)

Summary:
Coastal and marine ecosystems provide vitally important goods and services to Belize. Coral reefs and mangroves are an extremely important part of Belize’s ecological and economic wealth. The value of three economically vital services provided by these ecosystems amounts to US$395 – 559 million per year. This is an especially large sum relative to Belize’s GDP of US$1.3 billion. Many of Belize’s reefs and mangroves are already under threat from unsustainable development, overfishing, and natural threats such as storms. Climate change threatens to worsen these effects. It is critical for Belize’s government and citizens to work now to protect their coastal resources, or risk losing these benefits in the not-so-distant future.
Results and Learning:

The protection they furnish from erosion and wave damage from coastal storms, valued at US$231 – 347 million in avoided damages per year, is especially notable, and highlights the importance of protecting coral reefs and mangroves for their less visible services as well as for the more obvious benefits of fisheries and marine tourism.

Sustainability:

As these resources become increasingly threatened, it is critical to recognize the value they provide, and to incorporate them into decision-making.It is in the long-term economic interest of Belize to: 1. Invest in scientific assessment, monitoring, and compliance; 2. Plan and implement development sensibly; 3. Increase support for Belize’s MPA system.

Replication:

n/a

Rethinking Agriculture in the Greater Mekong Subregion

Author(s):
Johnston, R.M.; Hoanh, C.T.; Lacombe, G.; Noble, A.; Smakhtin, V.; Suhardiman, D.; Kam, S.P.; Choo, P.S.
Year:
2009
City:
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Publisher:
Report prepared for the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency by the International Water Management Institute.
Pages:
118

Innovative thinking on agriculture in the Greater Mekong Subregion will help nations meet rising food demands, protect environments and prepare for climate change.

Nations of the Greater Mekong Subregion need to ‘rethink’ their agricultural industries to meet future food needs, given the social shifts and climate changes that are forecast for the coming decades. With better farming practices, and by managing agriculture within the wider context of natural ecosystems, nations could boost production and increase the wealth and resilience of poor people in rural communities.

Fisheries, aquaculture and aquatic systems in a changing climate

Author(s):
Cassandra De Young
Year:
2009
City:
Copenhagen

Presentations of speakers

Event details

On the occasion of the Climate Change Summit in Copenhagen, the Global Partnership on Climate, Fisheries and Aquaculture (PaCFA) hosted at the European Environment Agency on 15th December a side event on “Fisheries, aquaculture and aquatic systems in a changing climate”.

AusAID-Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research

GEF Project
GEF Project:
No
Project Components:

Key principles in designing and executing the program include the importance of:

  • engagement with the private sector, industry bodies and NGOs along with government in both research and implementation of research results
  • research that assists the engagement of smallholders in the cash economy
  • understanding the social and economic issues affecting farmer decision-making and factors influencing adoption of new technologies.
Overview

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is one of Australia's most important development partners, and Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research's (ACIAR) program in PNG reflects this. ACIAR's program recognises the many challenges to agricultural development in PNG, including poorly developed infrastructure, weak market signals and services, pressure on land and renewable resources as a result of population increases and new pest and disease threats, and poor product quality.

Project Status:
Ongoing
Partnering Organizations:
AusAID and the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR)
Cofinancing Total:
Information not available
Contacts:

AusAID
Brian Dawson
Email: brian.dawson@ausaid.gov.au

Paul Mitchell
Email: paul.mitchell@ausaid.gov.au

ACIAR Key Program Managers Prinicipal Regional Coordinator
Mr Les Baxter
Email: baxter@aciar.gov.au

Research Program Managers
Dr Caroline Lemerle
Agricultural Systems Management
Email: lemerle@aciar.gov.au

Dr Chris Barlow
Fisheries
Email: barlow@aciar.gov.au

Dr Russell Haines
Forestry
haines@aciar.gov.au

Dr Gamini Keerthisinghe
Soil Management and Crop Nutrition
keerthisinghe@aciar.gov.au

Dr Richard Markham
Pacific Crops
markham@aciar.gov.au

Image(s):

Climate Frontline Africa

Project Details
Cofinancing Total:
n/a
Synopsis:

Climate Frontline - African Communities Adapting to Survive is a joint initiative between five international NGOs to document how climate change is affecting lives throughout Africa and how communities are adapting to it.

Overview:

In Climate Frontline - African women and men describe, in their own words, how climate change is affecting their lives and how they are adapting to survive. These communities are not only living with climate change, they are implementing strategies in order to adapt to the changing conditions.

Implementing NAPA Priority Interventions to Build Resilience in the most Vulnerable Coastal Zones in Djibouti

Project Details
Implementing Agency:
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Implementing Agency and Partnering Organizations:
Ministry of Natural Resources (MUHEAT)
Funding Source:
Global Environment Facility (GEF) - Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF)
GEF Project Grant:
2,000,000
Cofinancing Total:
1,897,000
Financing Amount:
2,075,000
Total Amounts:
3,972,000
Approval of Project document (CEO endorsement):
August, 2008
Approval of Project Concept Note:
August, 2008
Approximate start of Implementation:
August, 2009
Project Status:
Council Approved
Estimated Implementation Completion:
December, 2012
Project Components:
  1. Policy, planning and scientific capacity for climate change adaptation
  2. Demonstrate and pilot measures that address the root causes of ecosystem vulnerability in key climate change buffering systems
  3. Climate disaster prediction and prevention
  4. Monitoring and Evaluation
  5. Project management
Expected Outputs:

1.1.1 Detailed synthesis of vulnerability of coastal water resources in context of climate change.
1.1.2 Policy implications/ guidelines document; Necessary institutional and legal reforms put in place.
1.1.3 Revised standards or norms for sustainable coastal resource extraction, including of water (as an annex to existing policies/plans)
1.1.4 Training of communities/staff on climate change adaptation and ICZM
1.1.5 private sector engagement strategy
1.1.6 long-term vulnerability reduction plan for Khor Angar/ Damerjog approved at district level

2.1.1 Environmental resilience restored in degraded watersheds and wadi shores in 2 project areas to reduce floods from sea water intrusion and intense rains. This will be done through replanting of vegetation and identifying natural groundwater infiltration zones.
2.1.2 Mangrove rehabilitation in the north to reduce coastal erosion/ floods from sea-level rise
2.1.3 Measures to reduce pressure on mangrove harvesting put in place (cooking efficiency, enhanced community management of fuel wood, and ecotourism and fishing development around mangroves for incentivization)
2.1.4 Small sand banks to control sea water intrusion in Damerjog put in place
2.1.5 Technologies for sustainable water extraction demonstrated, including through training.
2.1.6 Community training for management and maintenance of measures and incentives

3.1.1 Geographic extension/ coordination of existing early warning systems
3.1.2 Sea-level rise impact monitoring system
3.1.3 Hydrometric monitoring tools in 3 watersheds are put in place to measure rainfall and temperature
3.1.4 Decentralized training for hydro-climatic monitoring

Description

To address the impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems and communities by implementing a set of urgent measures that will strengthen the capacity to predict future changes, while helping local populations to adapt through the adoption of soft measures for more sustainable production methods, particularly in the areas of water management, agriculture, fisheries and tourism.

Contacts:

Project Contact Person:
Liza Leclerc (CC)
Virginie Hart (water)
Tel: +254 20 7623113
Email: Liza.Leclerc@unep.org

Managing Climate Risk to Agriculture and Water Resources

Summary:
The project takes place against the backdrop of political change. Recent land and water reforms aim to transfer at least 30% of South Africa’s agricultural land and water to people defined as “previously disadvantaged” during the apartheid era. The process has been slow, but some of the most successful land reform projects have been in the fruit and wine industry. This sector, however, is extremely vulnerable to climate change.
Synopsis:

The Western Cape is a valuable agricultural area and is experiencing increasing competition for water from agricultural and urban use. Projections suggest a future reduction in rainfall. This project integrates seasonal climate variability with decadal forecasts and long-term scenarios. It features a previously tested model, stakeholder engagement and capacity-building in order to better integrate information on climate change and variability into water resources policy and management

Results and Learning:

On the ground: involving users from the outset

At this early stage, the project team is identifying stakeholders, planning farm surveys, and doing regional outreach. Raising awareness is an important first step.

“We need to overcome bureaucracy in the different institutions,” says UCT’s Peter Johnston.

Cape farmers already are concerned about climate risk and water supply.

According to Billy Bourbon-Leftley of Loevenstein farm located on the Berg River, “the past six years have already shown a different weather pattern than what we were used to. Although this winter’s rainfall was high, we had very strict water restrictions for two years because of previous dry seasons and insufficient water resources.”

The Berg River basin northeast of Cape Town supplies water to the city and to surrounding fruit farmers. The Berg River Catchment Management Agency (CMA), in which all water users are represented, is therefore a key stakeholder.

The Berg CMA illustrates the pressure on planners dealing with water and climate issues. Construction of the Berg River Dam has just been completed and more reservoirs are on the drawing board. But there are few other suitable dam sites left for development on the river and those under construction are small.

One early success has been to see the Berg CMA add climate change to its standing agenda so that it is part and parcel of the water authority’s planning and implementation processes.

Project leader Daan Louw of the University of the Free State says that as they design their water resource policies, it is extremely important that institutions in developing countries combine planning for economic development with planning for climate change.

Source: AfricaAdapt, www.africa-adapt.net, 18 December 2009.

Sustainability:

Please read attached document

Replication:

Please read attached document

Niger - National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)

GEF Project
GEF Project:
GEF Project
CEO Endorsement:
March, 2004
GEF Agency Approval:
October, 2005
Total Amounts:
220,000
Implementing Agency:
UNDP
Executing Agency:
Exécutif du Conseil National de L’Environnement pour un Development Durable
GEF Project Grant:
200,000

National adaptation programmes of action (NAPAs) provide a process for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) to identify priority activities that respond to their urgent and immediate needs to adapt to climate change – those for which further delay would increase vulnerability and/or costs at a later stage. The following summarizes the NAPA for Niger.

Description

The objectives of NAPAs are: To serve as simplified and direct channels of communication for information relating to the urgent and immediate needs for adaptation in Niger; To facilitate capacity building for the preparation of initial national communications, and addressing urgent and immediate adaptation needs.

Project Status:
Project Completion. NAPA Final report submitted to UNFCCC in July 2006.
Funding Source:
Least Developed Countries Fund
Cofinancing Total:
20,000
Contacts:

Project Contact Person:
Mathieu Koumoin
Email: Mathieu.koumoin@undp.org

Maldives - National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)

GEF Project
GEF Project:
GEF Project
CEO Endorsement:
October, 2003
GEF Agency Approval:
October, 2004
Implementation Completion:
March, 2008
Total Amounts:
220,000
Implementing Agency:
UNDP
Executing Agency:
Environment Section, Ministry of Home Affairs, Housing and Environment
GEF Project Grant:
200,000

National adaptation programmes of action (NAPAs) provide a process for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) to identify priority activities that respond to their urgent and immediate needs to adapt to climate change – those for which further delay would increase vulnerability and/or costs at a later stage. The following summarizes the NAPA for the Maldives.

Project Status:
Completed. NAPA final report submitted to UNFCCC in March 2008.
Funding Source:
Least Developed Countries Fund
Cofinancing Total:
20,000